Question:

Clay minerals are found commonly in

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Building stones are grouped by their dominant chemical constituent: siliceous (silica-rich), calcareous (lime-rich), argillaceous (clay-rich) and so on. The prefix tells us the chief mineral content.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Micaceous stones
  • Siliceous stones
  • Calcareous stones
  • Argillaceous stones
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Building stones are grouped by their dominant chemical constituent: siliceous (silica-rich), calcareous (lime-rich), argillaceous (clay-rich) and so on. The prefix tells us the chief mineral content.

Step 1:
The term argillaceous refers directly to clay. Argillaceous stones are those whose main constituent is clay or clay minerals.

Step 2:
Therefore clay minerals are most commonly found in argillaceous stones, such as shale and slate, where clay forms the principal material.

Answer: Option (4) — Argillaceous stones.
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