Step 1: Analyzing the geological periods.
- (A) Flowering plants originated in the Cretaceous period, which is part of the Mesozoic, not the Proterozoic.
- (B) Amphibians evolved during the Paleozoic era, which is correct.
- (C) Trilobites reached their peak during the Paleozoic era, particularly in the Cambrian period, not the Mesozoic.
- (D) Mammals dominated during the Cenozoic era, particularly after the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answers:
(B) Paleozoic → Origin of amphibians
(D) Cenozoic → Dominance of mammals.