According to the passage, Charles Darwin was which of the following?
- a priest
- a biologist
- an animal trainer
- a politician
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Identifying the Profession:
The passage clearly identifies Charles Darwin as a biologist, noted for his contributions to the theory of evolution and natural selection.
Which of the following statements supports Darwin’s belief about the origin of all species?
- Man is descended from monkeys
- All life forms developed slowly over time from lower life forms.
- Natural forces do not affect life on Earth.
- All species were individually created.
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Aligning with Darwin’s Theories:
The statement that all life forms developed slowly over time from lower life forms is a direct reflection of Darwin’s theory of evolution through natural selection, as described in the passage.
Darwin’s explanation that the young of any species compete for food and survival, and those that survive are strong and pass their traits on to their young was called which of the following?
- belief in creationism
- the catastrophic theory
- theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest
- the study of anthropology
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Identifying the Theory:
Darwin’s description of the survival and reproduction of the fittest individuals is the essence of his theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest, as explicitly mentioned in the passage.
According to the passage, how was Darwin’s book, On the Origin of the Species, received?
- Scientists gave their immediate approval of Darwin’s book
- Religious opponents condemned Darwin’s book.
- The world ignored Darwin’s book
- Darwin’s book became an immediate bestseller.
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Evaluating the Reception:
The passage specifically notes that many religious opponents condemned On the Origin of Species, indicating a significant pushback against the ideas presented in it.
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