Question:
Charity : P :: Retaliation : Q
Choose the appropriate pair of words P and Q that fit the analogy.
Charity : P :: Retaliation : Q
Choose the appropriate pair of words P and Q that fit the analogy.
Choose the appropriate pair of words P and Q that fit the analogy.
Show Hint
Find the single adjective that best describes extreme charity, then find its parallel single adjective for extreme retaliation, meaning a lasting character trait, not just a passing angry reaction.
Match the pair where both words are strong, single-word character traits.
Match the pair where both words are strong, single-word character traits.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
- P = Parsimonious; Q = Vengeful
- P = Altruistic; Q = Amicable
- P = Resentful; Q = Spiteful
- P = Magnanimous; Q = Vindictive
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the relationship.
The word "Charity" describes an act of giving generously to those in need. The blank P should be a single adjective that captures a person who behaves with such generosity as a personality trait.
Step 2: Find the matching adjective for Charity.
The word "Magnanimous" means very generous and forgiving, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful. This is the closest single-word match for a person defined by charity, so P = Magnanimous.
Step 3: Find the matching adjective for Retaliation.
"Retaliation" means hitting back at someone who has wronged you. The word "Vindictive" describes a person who has a strong and often unreasonable desire for revenge, which is the exact personality match for retaliation. So Q = Vindictive.
Step 4: Why the other options are wrong.
In option (A), "Parsimonious" means stingy or unwilling to spend money, which is the opposite of charitable, so P is wrong there. In option (B), "Altruistic" does mean unselfish, matching charity, but "Amicable" means friendly, which has nothing to do with retaliation, so Q fails. In option (C), "Resentful" means feeling bitter, which could loosely fit retaliation, but neither word in that pair describes generosity, so the P side of the pair breaks down.
Final Answer:
Magnanimous captures a person defined by generous charity, and Vindictive captures a person defined by retaliation, so option (D) is correct. \[ \boxed{\text{P = Magnanimous, Q = Vindictive}} \]
The word "Charity" describes an act of giving generously to those in need. The blank P should be a single adjective that captures a person who behaves with such generosity as a personality trait.
Step 2: Find the matching adjective for Charity.
The word "Magnanimous" means very generous and forgiving, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful. This is the closest single-word match for a person defined by charity, so P = Magnanimous.
Step 3: Find the matching adjective for Retaliation.
"Retaliation" means hitting back at someone who has wronged you. The word "Vindictive" describes a person who has a strong and often unreasonable desire for revenge, which is the exact personality match for retaliation. So Q = Vindictive.
Step 4: Why the other options are wrong.
In option (A), "Parsimonious" means stingy or unwilling to spend money, which is the opposite of charitable, so P is wrong there. In option (B), "Altruistic" does mean unselfish, matching charity, but "Amicable" means friendly, which has nothing to do with retaliation, so Q fails. In option (C), "Resentful" means feeling bitter, which could loosely fit retaliation, but neither word in that pair describes generosity, so the P side of the pair breaks down.
Final Answer:
Magnanimous captures a person defined by generous charity, and Vindictive captures a person defined by retaliation, so option (D) is correct. \[ \boxed{\text{P = Magnanimous, Q = Vindictive}} \]
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