Question:
By which Constitutional Amendment, Clause (4B) was added to Article 16?
By which Constitutional Amendment, Clause (4B) was added to Article 16?
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The 81st Amendment provided the necessary constitutional basis to ensure that the reservation benefits for SC/ST categories in promotions were not lost due to procedural delays.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
- 81st Constitutional Amendment
- 85th Constitutional Amendment
- 88th Constitutional Amendment
- 92nd Constitutional Amendment
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Amendments to this article are used to refine reservation policies.
Step 1: Purpose of Clause (4B).
Clause (4B) was added to ensure that the unfilled reserved vacancies of a year, which could not be filled in that year, are considered as a separate class of vacancies for the following year.
Step 2: Identifying the Amendment.
The 81st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2000, introduced this provision to allow for the "carry forward" of unfilled vacancies, bypassing the 50 equation Addition of Art 16(4B) = 81st Amendment equation center 81st Constitutional Amendment center
Step 1: Purpose of Clause (4B).
Clause (4B) was added to ensure that the unfilled reserved vacancies of a year, which could not be filled in that year, are considered as a separate class of vacancies for the following year.
Step 2: Identifying the Amendment.
The 81st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2000, introduced this provision to allow for the "carry forward" of unfilled vacancies, bypassing the 50 equation Addition of Art 16(4B) = 81st Amendment equation center 81st Constitutional Amendment center
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