Concept:
Hemichordates possess a characteristic anterior extension of the digestive tract known as buccal diverticulum.
Step 1: Identify the phylum.
Examples:
\[
\textit{Balanoglossus},\quad \textit{Saccoglossus}
\]
These belong to Hemichordata.
Step 2: Special structure.
The buccal diverticulum projects into the proboscis region.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{Buccal diverticulum } \rightarrow \text{ Hemichordata}}
\]
Option (A) is correct.