Step 1: Background.
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, during World War I. It marked Russia’s exit from the war after the Bolshevik Revolution.
Step 2: Parties involved.
The treaty was signed between Bolshevik Russia and the Central Powers, most importantly Germany. It granted large territories from Russia to Germany.
Step 3: Options check.
(A) Russia and Italy – Incorrect, Italy was on Allied side.
(B) Russia and France – Incorrect, France was Allied power.
(C) Russia and England – Incorrect, England was Allied.
(D) Russia and Germany – Correct, main parties of the treaty.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed between Russia and Germany.