When an acid reacts with a base, a salt and water are produced in a neutralization reaction. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O) are formed. The chemical equation is:
\[
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) \rightarrow NaCl (aq) + H_2O (l)
\]