Comprehension
At its core, pollution occurs when ecosystems become overwhelmed and cannot effectively eliminate introduced substances, leading to a breakdown in their natural processes. This disruption often results in irreversible damage to the environment.
The sources of pollution are diverse and can stem from both natural events and human activities. Human-induced pollution, such as oil spills, chemical leaks, and nuclear accidents, can have catastrophic effects on ecosystems and communities. These events contribute to the destruction of biodiversity, increased mortality rates among humans and animals, habitat loss, and degradation of soil, water, and air quality.
Addressing pollution and safeguarding the environment requires the application of principles rooted in sustainable development. This entails meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is imperative to not only remediate existing pollution but also to proactively identify and prevent future sources of contamination.
Furthermore, there must be legal repercussions for environmental damage, with polluters held accountable for the harm they cause. Compensation should be mandated to mitigate the adverse effects on the environment and public health.
The sources of pollution are diverse and can stem from both natural events and human activities. Human-induced pollution, such as oil spills, chemical leaks, and nuclear accidents, can have catastrophic effects on ecosystems and communities. These events contribute to the destruction of biodiversity, increased mortality rates among humans and animals, habitat loss, and degradation of soil, water, and air quality.
Addressing pollution and safeguarding the environment requires the application of principles rooted in sustainable development. This entails meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is imperative to not only remediate existing pollution but also to proactively identify and prevent future sources of contamination.
Furthermore, there must be legal repercussions for environmental damage, with polluters held accountable for the harm they cause. Compensation should be mandated to mitigate the adverse effects on the environment and public health.
Question: 1
Pollution control is only possible when:
Pollution control is only possible when:
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Sustainable development is key to pollution control
Updated On: Apr 21, 2026
- ecosystems become overwhelmed
- events contribute to the destruction of biodiversity
- principles rooted in sustainable development are applied
- compensation is mandated to mitigate pollution
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Read the passage to find what enables pollution control. The passage states: "Addressing pollution and safeguarding the environment requires the application of principles rooted in sustainable development."
Step 2: Eliminate incorrect options. (A) is the cause of pollution, not control. (B) is an effect of pollution. (D) is a remedial measure but not the primary requirement stated.
Step 3: The passage explicitly states that sustainable development principles are required. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
Step 2: Eliminate incorrect options. (A) is the cause of pollution, not control. (B) is an effect of pollution. (D) is a remedial measure but not the primary requirement stated.
Step 3: The passage explicitly states that sustainable development principles are required. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
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Question: 2
Find the antonym of the given word from the passage: 'EXACERBATE'
Find the antonym of the given word from the passage: 'EXACERBATE'
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Exacerbate = worsen, Mitigate = lessen
Updated On: Apr 21, 2026
- overwhelmed
- eliminate
- catastrophic
- mitigate
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the meaning of "exacerbate". Exacerbate means to make worse, more severe, or more intense.
Step 2: Find the word in the passage that means the opposite. The passage states: "Compensation should be mandated to mitigate the adverse effects." Mitigate means to make less severe or serious.
Step 3: Since exacerbate means worsen and mitigate means lessen, they are antonyms. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
Step 2: Find the word in the passage that means the opposite. The passage states: "Compensation should be mandated to mitigate the adverse effects." Mitigate means to make less severe or serious.
Step 3: Since exacerbate means worsen and mitigate means lessen, they are antonyms. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
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Question: 3
Pollution : Natural events and human activities : : Safeguarding environment : ________.
Pollution : Natural events and human activities : : Safeguarding environment : ________.
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Analogy: Cause → Solution/Requirement
Updated On: Apr 21, 2026
- Safeguarding humans and animals
- Principles rooted in sustainable development
- Remediate existing pollution by compromising the future needs
- Legal repercussions and compensation
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the analogy. Pollution is caused by natural events and human activities. The question asks what safeguards the environment.
Step 2: From the passage: "Addressing pollution and safeguarding the environment requires the application of principles rooted in sustainable development."
Step 3: Therefore, the relationship is Cause → Solution/Requirement. Pollution (caused by natural events and human activities) : Safeguarding environment (requires sustainable development principles). Option (B) matches.
Step 2: From the passage: "Addressing pollution and safeguarding the environment requires the application of principles rooted in sustainable development."
Step 3: Therefore, the relationship is Cause → Solution/Requirement. Pollution (caused by natural events and human activities) : Safeguarding environment (requires sustainable development principles). Option (B) matches.
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Question: 4
Choose the sentence that uses the underlined phrase "stems from" in the same sense as used in the passage.
Choose the sentence that uses the underlined phrase "stems from" in the same sense as used in the passage.
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"Stems from" = originates from, arises from
Updated On: Apr 21, 2026
- The stems from the tree spread all around the garden
- The stems from the drainage network are extensive
- Her unhappiness stems from the realization of his betrayal
- The stems from the Banyan tree move towards the soil as stilt roots
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: In the passage, "stem from" means originates from or is caused by. The passage says: "sources of pollution can stem from both natural events and human activities."
Step 2: Check each option. (A) uses literal plant stems. (B) uses literal stems. (D) uses literal plant stems. (C) uses "stems from" figuratively meaning "originates from" or "is caused by."
Step 3: Only option (C) uses the same figurative meaning as the passage. Therefore, (C) is correct.
Step 2: Check each option. (A) uses literal plant stems. (B) uses literal stems. (D) uses literal plant stems. (C) uses "stems from" figuratively meaning "originates from" or "is caused by."
Step 3: Only option (C) uses the same figurative meaning as the passage. Therefore, (C) is correct.
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Question: 5
Choose the most appropriate word for the given phrase/group of words: "an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen sometime afterwards".
Choose the most appropriate word for the given phrase/group of words: "an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen sometime afterwards".
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Repercussion = negative consequence
Updated On: Apr 21, 2026
- disruption
- pollution
- repercussion
- compensation
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyze the phrase: "indirect and usually bad result" implies a negative consequence. "May happen sometime afterwards" implies a delayed effect.
Step 2: Check each option. "Disruption" means disturbance. "Pollution" is contamination. "Repercussion" means an unintended negative consequence occurring later. "Compensation" is payment for loss.
Step 3: The passage mentions "legal repercussions" which matches this definition. Therefore, "repercussion" is correct.
Step 2: Check each option. "Disruption" means disturbance. "Pollution" is contamination. "Repercussion" means an unintended negative consequence occurring later. "Compensation" is payment for loss.
Step 3: The passage mentions "legal repercussions" which matches this definition. Therefore, "repercussion" is correct.
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