Assertion : Among the carbon allotropes, diamond is an insulator, whereas, graphite is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason : Hybridization of carbon in diamond and graphite are \(sp^3\) and \(sp^2\), respectively.
Reason : Hybridization of carbon in diamond and graphite are \(sp^3\) and \(sp^2\), respectively.
Show Hint
- Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
- Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.
- Assertion is incorrect statement, but the reason is correct.
- Both assertion and reason are incorrect.
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Reason: carbon is \(sp^3\) in diamond and \(sp^2\) in graphite - true.
However, the electrical behaviour is explained by availability of free (delocalised) electrons, not directly by the hybridization state, so the reason is not the correct explanation.
Answer: (2) Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.
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