Question:

Assertion (A): Predators in nature are prudent in their food. Reason (R): If prey animals become extinct, predators may also become extinct.}

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Predator-prey relationships help stabilize ecosystems and maintain biodiversity.
Updated On: Jun 17, 2026
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) explains (A)
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A)
  • (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect
  • (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyse the Assertion.
Predators generally do not eliminate all prey organisms. This helps maintain ecological balance. Hence Assertion is true.

Step 2:
Analyse the Reason.
If prey disappears completely, predators lose their food source. This may result in extinction of predators. Hence Reason is true.

Step 3:
Check the explanation.
The reason explains why predators are prudent in food utilization. Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Option (A)}} \] is correct.
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