Question:
Assertion (A): Abortion may be induced at twenty weeks of gestation without second medical opinion.
Reason (R): The conditions for medical termination of pregnancy have been liberalized in India.
Assertion (A): Abortion may be induced at twenty weeks of gestation without second medical opinion.
Reason (R): The conditions for medical termination of pregnancy have been liberalized in India.
Show Hint
Check how many doctors' opinions the MTP Act needs once a pregnancy crosses 12 weeks.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the assertion.
The assertion claims that a pregnancy can be ended at twenty weeks without a second doctor's opinion. Under India's Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, the rule depends on how far the pregnancy has gone. Up to 12 weeks, the opinion of one registered medical practitioner is enough. Between 12 and 20 weeks, the law requires the opinion of two registered medical practitioners, not one, before the termination can be carried out. Since twenty weeks falls in this second band, a second opinion is legally required. So the assertion is false.
Step 2: Understand the reason.
The reason states that the rules around MTP in India have been made less strict over time. This is a true historical fact. The MTP Act widened the grounds for legal termination, covering risk to the mother's physical or mental health, fetal abnormality, and pregnancy from contraceptive failure or rape, and it fixed the current gestation limits and doctor-opinion requirements described above. So the reason is true on its own.
Step 3: Decide the correct code.
Since the assertion is false but the reason is a true, independent statement about Indian law, this matches the pattern where A is false but R is true.
Step 4: Rule out the other options.
Options (a) and (b) both need A to be true, which it is not, since two opinions and not one are required at twenty weeks. Option (c) needs A true and R false, but here it is A that is false, not R.
Final Answer:
A is false but R is true.
The assertion claims that a pregnancy can be ended at twenty weeks without a second doctor's opinion. Under India's Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, the rule depends on how far the pregnancy has gone. Up to 12 weeks, the opinion of one registered medical practitioner is enough. Between 12 and 20 weeks, the law requires the opinion of two registered medical practitioners, not one, before the termination can be carried out. Since twenty weeks falls in this second band, a second opinion is legally required. So the assertion is false.
Step 2: Understand the reason.
The reason states that the rules around MTP in India have been made less strict over time. This is a true historical fact. The MTP Act widened the grounds for legal termination, covering risk to the mother's physical or mental health, fetal abnormality, and pregnancy from contraceptive failure or rape, and it fixed the current gestation limits and doctor-opinion requirements described above. So the reason is true on its own.
Step 3: Decide the correct code.
Since the assertion is false but the reason is a true, independent statement about Indian law, this matches the pattern where A is false but R is true.
Step 4: Rule out the other options.
Options (a) and (b) both need A to be true, which it is not, since two opinions and not one are required at twenty weeks. Option (c) needs A true and R false, but here it is A that is false, not R.
Final Answer:
A is false but R is true.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top NEET PG Social And Preventive Medicine Questions
- In a village, it is observed that several farmers have crossed gait and use a stick for support to stand up and walk. Due to poor yield from farms, they consume meals containing rice and pulses only. Supplementing their diet with which of the following vitamins could have prevented this?
- Research is being conducted to find the association between aniline dye exposure and bladder cancer in workers who have worked in the industry for > 20 years. Two groups were formed: one directly involved with dye handling and the other group consisting of office clerks not directly exposed to the dye. Years of occupation were noted from records. What type of study is being performed?
- The blood pressure of a population was tracked from childhood to adulthood. It was observed that those who had lower BP in childhood had low BP in adulthood, while those who had higher BP in childhood had high BP in adulthood. This can be best described as
- A 30-week primigravida complaints of reduced vision at night. She has been avoiding papaya, mango, and other fruits throughout her pregnancy as she thinks they could be abortifacients. It is the primary duty of which of the following workers to provide counseling and information to the patient?
- A 22-year-old female comes to the STI clinic with minimal vaginal discharge. On speculum examination, erosions are seen on the cervix. Which of the following kit should be given to this patient?
View More Questions
Top NEET PG Questions
- A patient hailing from Delhi presents with fever, arthralgia, and extensive petechial rash for 3 days. Lab investigations revealed a hemoglobin of 9 g/ dL, a white blood cell count of 9000 cells/mm3, a platelet count of 20000 cells/mm3, and a prolonged bleeding time. The clotting time was normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Which of the following statements is true about Trichomonas vaginalis?
- A lady from West Rajasthan presented with an ulcer surrounded by erythema on the right leg. Microscopy of the biopsy from the edge of the ulcer showed organisms with dark staining nuclei and kinetoplast. What is the most likely causative agent?
- A child presents with a fever and a rash. Urine examination showed cells with owl's eye appearance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Infection with Clonorchis sinensis is associated with an increased risk of__?
View More Questions