Question

As per Indian Planning Standards, a Medical College has to be provided for a planning unit with minimum population of

• A. 500000
• B. 1000000
• C. 10000000
• D. 2500000

Hint:

Medical colleges in India are planned in regions with a population of over 1 million to ensure adequate demand for medical services.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the question.
According to Indian planning standards, a medical college should be established in areas with a significant population to ensure its viability and serviceability. The planning standards set the threshold population for such institutions.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) 500000: This population threshold is not sufficient for planning a medical college according to Indian standards.
(B) 1000000: Correct — A medical college is to be provided for planning units with a minimum population of 1 million, as per Indian planning standards.
(C) 10000000: This is too large, as the threshold is set at 1 million, not 10 million.
(D) 2500000: This is incorrect, as the population requirement is lower than 2.5 million.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) 1000000, as per Indian planning standards for the establishment of medical colleges.

Answer 2

The question is about the minimum population a planning unit must have before Indian planning norms call for a medical college. Comparing the given figures against realistic city-tier populations helps identify the right threshold.

1. 500000: A planning unit of five lakh people is generally sized for smaller facilities such as a general hospital or a degree college, not the scale of infrastructure, faculty and patient inflow a medical college needs to function and stay viable.
2. 1000000: A population of ten lakh (one million) is the size at which a region can reliably feed a medical college with enough patients for clinical training and enough demand to justify the specialist staff and large campus it needs. This matches the standard threshold used in Indian planning norms.
3. 10000000: A crore-level population is the scale of a large metropolitan region, far beyond what is required to justify a single planning unit having its own medical college; norms would call for several colleges well before reaching this size.
4. 2500000: Twenty-five lakh sits above the actual prescribed norm; setting the bar this high would leave far too many mid-sized regions without any medical college at all, which is not how the standard is framed.

Matching population scale to the level of institutional support a medical college demands points to the one-million mark as the correct threshold.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1000000.