Question:

Arrange the following historical events in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Publication of Bengal Gazette II. Publication of Diamond Sutra III. Publication of Bible by Johann Gutenberg IV. Return of Marco Polo to Italy from China

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Quick Tip: Memorize the sequence: Diamond Sutra (868) $\rightarrow$ Marco Polo (1295) $\rightarrow$ Gutenberg Bible (1455) $\rightarrow$ Bengal Gazette (1780).
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
  • I, II, III, IV
  • IV, III, II, I
  • II, IV, I, III
  • II, IV, III, I
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Publication of the Diamond Sutra:
The Diamond Sutra is the world's oldest known printed book with a printed date. It was published in China in 868 CE using woodblock printing. Therefore, it is the earliest event among the given options.

Step 2: Return of Marco Polo to Italy:
Marco Polo returned to Italy from China around 1295 CE after spending many years in Asia. His travel accounts later introduced Europeans to the culture, trade, and wealth of the East.

Step 3: Gutenberg's Printed Bible:
Johann Gutenberg developed the movable metal-type printing press in Europe and printed the famous Gutenberg Bible around 1455 CE. This marked the beginning of the printing revolution in Europe.

Step 4: Publication of the Bengal Gazette:
The Bengal Gazette, also known as Hicky's Bengal Gazette, was first published in 1780. It was India's first printed newspaper and appeared much later than the other three events.

Step 5: Arranging the Events Chronologically:
Thus, the correct chronological order is: \[ 868 \text{ CE} \Rightarrow 1295 \text{ CE} \Rightarrow 1455 \text{ CE} \Rightarrow 1780 \text{ CE} \] which corresponds to: \[ \boxed{\text{II} \rightarrow \text{IV} \rightarrow \text{III} \rightarrow \text{I}} \] Hence, the correct option is (D).
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