Step 1: Understand the context of global development initiatives.
The United Nations has established global frameworks to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and peace.
Step 2: Recall the specific goals mentioned in the question.
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): A set of 8 global goals (2000–2015) focused on reducing poverty and improving health and education.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of 17 global goals (2015–2030) that succeeded the MDGs and address broader issues related to sustainable development.
Step 3: Identify the exact terminology.
The phrase “a universal call of action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity” is the official description of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) given by the United Nations.
Step 4: Analysis of each option.
(A) Goals: Incorrect. This term is too general and does not specify the global framework mentioned in the question.
(B) Sustainable goals: Incorrect. This phrase is incomplete and not the official name used by the United Nations.
(C) The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Correct. This is the official name of the 17 global goals adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015.
(D) Development Goals: Incorrect. This phrase is vague and could refer to any development goals.
Step 5: Conclusion.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030.
Final Answer: (C) The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)