Answer the following questions based on the information given below: The proportion of male students and the proportion of vegetarian students in a school are given below. The school has a total of 800 students, 80% of whom are in the secondary section and the rest equally divided between class 11 and 12.
Given: Total number of students = 800
Step 1: Number of students in secondary. \[ {Number of students in secondary} = 80\% { of } 800 = 0.80 \times 800 = 640 \] Step 2: Number of remaining students. \[ {Remaining students} = 800 - 640 = 160 \] These remaining students are divided equally into class 12 and class 11, so the number of students in each class is: \[ {Number of students in class 12} = \frac{160}{2} = 80 \] Step 3: Total vegetarians. \[ {Total vegetarians} = 53\% { of } 800 = 0.53 \times 800 = 424 \] Step 4: Number of vegetarians in secondary. \[ {Vegetarians in secondary} = 55\% { of } 640 = 0.55 \times 640 = 352 \] Step 5: Number of vegetarians in class 12. \[ {Vegetarians in class 12} = 424 - 352 - 40 = 32 \] This is because 40 vegetarians are in class 11, and the remaining vegetarians must be in class 12.
Step 6: Percentage of vegetarians in class 12. \[ {Percentage of vegetarians in class 12} = \frac{32}{80} \times 100 = 40\% \] Thus, the percentage of vegetarians in class 12 is 40%.
In nearly all human populations a majority of individuals can taste the artificially synthesized chemical phenylthiocarbonide (PTC). However, the percentage varies dramatically from as low as 60% in India to as high as 95% in Africa. That this polymorphism is observed in non-human primates as well indicates a long evolutionary history which, although obviously not acting on PTC, might reflect evolutionary selection for taste discrimination of other, more significant bitter substances, such as certain toxic plants.
A somewhat more puzzling human polymorphism is the genetic variability in earwax, or cerumen, which is observed in two varieties. Among European populations 90\% of individuals have a sticky yellow variety rather than a dry, gray one, whereas in northern China these numbers are approximately the reverse. Perhaps like PTC variability, cerumen variability is an incidental expression of something more adaptively significant. Indeed, the observed relationship between cerumen and odorous bodily secretions, to which non-human primates and, to a lesser extent humans, pay attention suggests that during the course of human evolution genes affecting body secretions, including cerumen, came under selective influence.
If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother of B; A % B means A is the father of B, and A \(\times\) B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?
In nearly all human populations a majority of individuals can taste the artificially synthesized chemical phenylthiocarbonide (PTC). However, the percentage varies dramatically from as low as 60% in India to as high as 95% in Africa. That this polymorphism is observed in non-human primates as well indicates a long evolutionary history which, although obviously not acting on PTC, might reflect evolutionary selection for taste discrimination of other, more significant bitter substances, such as certain toxic plants.
A somewhat more puzzling human polymorphism is the genetic variability in earwax, or cerumen, which is observed in two varieties. Among European populations 90\% of individuals have a sticky yellow variety rather than a dry, gray one, whereas in northern China these numbers are approximately the reverse. Perhaps like PTC variability, cerumen variability is an incidental expression of something more adaptively significant. Indeed, the observed relationship between cerumen and odorous bodily secretions, to which non-human primates and, to a lesser extent humans, pay attention suggests that during the course of human evolution genes affecting body secretions, including cerumen, came under selective influence.
If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother of B; A % B means A is the father of B, and A \(\times\) B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?