Question

Analyse the living conditions of the workers during industrialisation.

Hint:

Early industrial workers suffered from long hours, low wages, unsafe factories, and poor living conditions.

Answer 1

Concept: During the early phase of industrialisation, particularly in the 18 and 19 centuries, factory workers faced extremely difficult living and working conditions.
Step 1: working hours.
Workers were required to work for long hours in factories, often 12 to 16 hours a day, with very little rest.

Step 2: wages and job insecurity.
Most workers received very low wages that were barely sufficient for basic survival. Employment was often unstable.

Step 3: working conditions.
Factories were crowded and poorly ventilated. Workers were exposed to dangerous machines and unhealthy environments.

Step 4: housing and living standards.
Industrial workers often lived in overcrowded slums with inadequate sanitation, poor health conditions, and lack of basic facilities.

Final Answer:
During industrialisation, workers faced harsh living conditions characterized by long working hours, low wages, unsafe workplaces, and poor housing and sanitation.