Among the following, the molecule expected to be stabilized by anion formation is :
\(\mathrm{C_2,\ O_2,\ NO,\ F_2}\)
\(\mathrm{C_2,\ O_2,\ NO,\ F_2}\)
Show Hint
- \(\mathrm{C_2}\)
- \(\mathrm{NO}\)
- \(\mathrm{O_2}\)
- \(\mathrm{F_2}\)
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
\(\mathrm{C_2}\) (12 e-): \(\sigma_{1s}^2\sigma_{1s}^{*2}\sigma_{2s}^2\sigma_{2s}^{*2}\pi_{2p}^4\); bond order = (8-4)/2 = 2. The next electron enters the bonding \(\sigma_{2p}\) orbital: \(\mathrm{C_2^-}\) has bond order 2.5, so it is stabilised.
\(\mathrm{O_2}\) (bond order 2): the extra electron goes into antibonding \(\pi^*_{2p}\): \(\mathrm{O_2^-}\) has bond order 1.5, destabilised.
NO (bond order 2.5): the extra electron goes into antibonding \(\pi^*_{2p}\): \(\mathrm{NO^-}\) has bond order 2, destabilised.
\(\mathrm{F_2}\) (bond order 1): extra electron goes into antibonding \(\sigma^*_{2p}\): \(\mathrm{F_2^-}\) has bond order 0.5, destabilised.
Hence only \(\mathrm{C_2}\) is stabilised by anion formation.
Answer: (1) \(\mathrm{C_2}\)
Top JEE Main Chemistry Questions
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)- At equilibrium the concentrations of and in a sealed vessel at . What will be for the reaction
- Find out the major products from the following reactions
Cobalt chloride when dissolved in water forms pink colored complex $X$ which has octahedral geometry. This solution on treating with cone $HCl$ forms deep blue complex, $\underline{Y}$ which has a $\underline{Z}$ geometry $X, Y$ and $Z$, respectively, are
- The correct order of atomic radii is:
Top JEE Main Chemical bonding and molecular structure Questions
- Statement I: Since fluorine is more electronegative than nitrogen, the net dipole moment of NF3 is greater than NH3.
Statement II: In NH3, the orbital dipole due to the lone pair and the dipole moment of NH bonds are in opposite directions, but in NF3, the orbital dipole due to the lone pair and the dipole moments of N-F bonds are in the same direction.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below: - What is the structure of Mn2(CO)10?
- Consider the following two statements Statement I: \(π\) \(2p\) bonding molecular orbital has low electron density above & below internuclear axis Statement II: \(π\times2p\) antibonding molecular orbital has only one nodal plane
- Consider the following two statements Statement I: \(SiO_2\) and GeO₂\(GeO_2\) are acidic, \(SnO\) and \(PbO\) are amphoteric Statement II: Allotropes of carbon are formed due to catenation and \(dπ - ρπ\) bond
- Number of compounds with one lone pair of electrons on central atom amongst following is
\(CIF_3, XeO_3, BrF_5, XeF_4, O_3, NH_3\),\( H_2O\)
Top JEE Main Questions
- Two masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ are connected at the two ends of a massless rigid rod of length $l$. The rod is suspended by a thin wire of torsional constant $k$ at the centre of mass of the rod-mass system(see figure). Because of torsional constant $k$, the restoring torque is $\tau =k\theta$ for angular displacement $\theta$. If the rod is rota ted by $\theta_0$ and released, the tension in it when it passes through its mean position will be:
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)- The value of is
- The number of terms of an is even. The sum of the odd terms is and of the even terms is . The last term exceeds the first by . Then the number of terms in the series is ______.
A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,