Question

All of the following are included in ‘Ex-situ conservation’ except

• A. Wildlife safari parks
• B. Botanical gardens
• C. Sacred groves
• D. Seed banks

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Ex-situ conservation refers to the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. This involves the maintenance and breeding of endangered species in settings like zoos, botanical gardens, wildlife safari parks, and seed banks. Let's examine each option to identify the one that does not fit into the category of ex-situ conservation:

1. Wildlife safari parks: These are areas where animals are kept and often allowed to roam in somewhat natural, yet controlled environments. They are a classic example of ex-situ conservation as they help protect and breed animals outside their natural habitats.
2. Botanical gardens: These gardens are dedicated spaces for the cultivation and management of a wide variety of plant species, often including rare and endangered ones. They serve as a means of ex-situ conservation for plants.
3. Seed banks: These are facilities used to store seeds of various plants to preserve genetic diversity. They provide a backup against the loss of plants in their natural habitats, qualifying them as tools for ex-situ conservation.
4. Sacred groves: These are areas of natural vegetation cover, dedicated to deities and considered to be of religious significance. Sacred groves are preserved in their natural environment and not removed from their habitat. Therefore, they represent in-situ conservation.

From the analysis above, it is clear that the incorrect option that does not represent ex-situ conservation is:

Sacred groves

Conclusion: Sacred groves are locations where nature is preserved within its original setting and are considered an example of in-situ conservation, not ex-situ.