Question:

According to the passage, why has modern man turned out to be an enemy of everything that is non human?

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Look at the first sentence of the third paragraph that names the two drives behind man's aggression.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
  • He hates and distrusts other human beings
  • He has been dominated by the drives of acquisitiveness and power
  • He consciously practices the spirit of cooperation
  • He is preoccupied with his own self
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The question asks for the reason the passage gives for modern man becoming an enemy of everything non human.

  1. (a) He hates and distrusts other human beings: The passage does say modern man hates and distrusts the world, but this describes his attitude toward humans, not the stated cause of his hostility toward non human things.
  2. (b) He has been dominated by the drives of acquisitiveness and power: The third paragraph opens by saying acquisitiveness and the pursuit of power have made modern man an aggressor against everything that is non human. This is the exact cause given in the passage.
  3. (c) He consciously practices the spirit of cooperation: The passage links cooperation to the solution the author hopes for, not to the cause of man's hostility, so this option is the opposite of what is described.
  4. (d) He is preoccupied with his own self: While acquisitiveness does involve self interest, the passage names acquisitiveness and pursuit of power specifically, not general self preoccupation, as the direct cause.

The correct option is (b), he has been dominated by the drives of acquisitiveness and power.

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