Question

According to the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, the total number of members including the Prime Minister in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed:

• A. 8% of the total number of members in Lok Sabha
• B. 10% of the total number of members in Lok Sabha
• C. 12% of the total number of members in Lok Sabha
• D. 15% of the total number of members in Lok Sabha

Hint:

91st Constitutional Amendment Act: \[ \text{Maximum Size of Union Council of Ministers} = 15\% \text{ of Lok Sabha Strength} \] For States: \[ \text{Maximum} = 15\% \text{ of Legislative Assembly Strength} \] Minimum number of ministers in a State = 12.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, was enacted to curb the practice of excessively large ministries and promote efficiency and fiscal discipline in governance.

Step 1: Identify the constitutional provision. The amendment inserted Article 75(1A), which prescribes a maximum size for the Union Council of Ministers.

Step 2: Understand the limit. Article 75(1A) provides that the total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha.

Step 3: Note the corresponding state provision. Article 164(1A) similarly limits the size of the State Council of Ministers to 15% of the strength of the Legislative Assembly, subject to a minimum of 12 ministers. Therefore, Option (D) is correct.