Question:

A wooden artifact made using traditional tools and processes is shown below. Which option shows the relevant operations involved in its making, not necessarily in the actual production sequence?

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Look for terms that do not match the material. "Powder coating" requires baking at high temperatures and is only used for metals, allowing you to instantly rule out Option C for a wooden toy.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2026
  • Drilling, Chiselling, Forming, Cutting
  • Chiselling, Milling, Punching, Forming
  • Drilling, Powder Coating, Chiselling, Cutting
  • Finishing, Sanding, Drilling, Chiselling
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question belongs to the topic of

Manufacturing Processes and Craft Technology.
We are shown a handcrafted wooden peacock artifact featuring intricate geometric patterns. We need to identify the set of traditional woodworking operations required to produce this object.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
We visually analyze the physical features of the artifact:

• The array of identical circular holes in the peacock's tail indicates a hole-making process.

• The detailed relief work on the body of the peacock indicates a manual carving process.

• The smooth surface texture and lack of tool marks show post-processing surface treatments.


Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us analyze each woodworking operation:
- Drilling: The clean circular holes pierced through the tail feathers can only be achieved traditionally using a hand drill or bow drill.
- Chiselling: The delicate feathers, facial details, and body contours are carved using traditional hand chisels.
- Sanding: To remove sharp fibers and level the carved surfaces, the artisan must sand the wood with abrasive materials.
- Finishing: The deep luster and protective coating on the wood are achieved through oiling, waxing, or lacquering (finishing).
- Let us evaluate the options:
- Options A and B include "Forming" and "Milling" or "Punching", which are industrial metalworking or plastic processing terms not used in traditional hand-carved wooden toys.
- Option C includes "Powder Coating", which is an electrostatic painting process used exclusively on metals.
- Option D includes "Finishing, Sanding, Drilling, Chiselling", which perfectly represents the traditional artisan workflow for this wooden toy.


Step 4: Final Answer:
Option (D) lists the correct operations.
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