A woman carrier for haemophilia marries a normal man. Predict the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring using a Punnett square. Also state percentages.
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Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder, which is why it predominantly affects males.
Step 1: Parental Genotypes - Carrier Mother: $X^{H}X^{h}$; Normal Father: $X^{H}Y$. Step 2: Punnett Square - The cross yields four genotypes: $X^{H}X^{H}$ (Normal Female), $X^{H}X^{h}$ (Carrier Female), $X^{H}Y$ (Normal Male), and $X^{h}Y$ (Haemophilic Male). Step 3: Statistics -
(a) Normal males: 25% of total offspring (or 50% of all sons).
(b) Carrier for haemophilia: 25% of total offspring (or 50% of all daughters).