Step 1: Understanding the effects of light refraction.
When a white light ray is incident obliquely on a glass slab, the following phenomena occur:
- Deviation: The light ray bends due to a change in medium.
- Total internal reflection: If the angle exceeds the critical angle, total internal reflection may occur.
- Dispersion: White light separates into its constituent colors due to different refractive indices.
Step 2: Explanation of correct answer.
All of these phenomena can occur depending on the conditions, making (D) the correct choice.