A white precipitate was formed when BaCl2 was added to water extract of an inorganic salt. Further, a gas ‘X’ with characteristic odour was released when the formed white precipitate was dissolved in dilute HCl. The anion present in the inorganic salt is
- I–
\(SO^{2-}_3\)
- S2–
\(NO^{-}_2\)
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is (B) : \(SO^{2-}_3\)
Anion is
\(SO^{2-}_3\)
\(BaSO_3 \stackrel{dil.HCL}{→} SO_2 ↑\)
X (gas)
Gas is released with smell of burning sulphur.
Top Questions on Qualitative Analysis
- A first row transition metal (M) does not liberate \( \mathrm{H_2} \) gas from dilute HCl.
1 mol of aqueous solution of \( \mathrm{MSO_4} \) is treated with excess aqueous KCN and then \( \mathrm{H_2S(g)} \) is passed through the solution.
The amount of \( \mathrm{MS} \) (metal sulphide) formed from the above reaction is ________ mol.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Qualitative Analysis
Kjeldahl's method cannot be used for the estimation of nitrogen in which compound?
- WBJEE - 2026
- Chemistry
- Qualitative Analysis
In the group analysis of cations, Ba$^{2+}$ & Ca$^{2+}$ are precipitated respectively as
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Qualitative Analysis
- Statement-I : Test for nitrite; sulphanilic acid and 1-napthylamine are used.
Statement-II : Acidified nitrite is di-azotized with sulphanilic acid and coupled with 1-napthylamine.
Select the correct statement.- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Qualitative Analysis
- In general tests of Ba$^{2+}$ and Ca$^{2+}$ give the respective tests as:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Qualitative Analysis
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- Let $\vec{a}=2\hat{i}-\hat{j}-\hat{k}$, $\vec{b}=\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-\hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}+3\hat{k}$. Let $\vec{v}$ be the vector in the plane of $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$, such that the length of its projection on the vector $\vec{c}$ is $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}}$. Then $|\vec{v}|$ is equal to
- JEE Main - 2026
- Vector Algebra
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.- JEE Main - 2026
- Solutions
- The wavelength of photon 'A' is 400 nm. The frequency of photon 'B' is \(10^{16}\,\text{s}^{-1}\). The wave number of photon 'C' is \(10^{5}\,\text{cm}^{-1}\). The correct order of energy of these photons is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- General Chemistry
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: The increasing order of boiling point of hydrogen halides is HCl<HBr<HI<HF. Statement II: The increasing order of melting point of hydrogen halides is HCl<HBr<HF<HI. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- JEE Main - 2026
- General Chemistry
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]- JEE Main - 2026
- Ray optics and optical instruments
Concepts Used:
Qualitative Analysis
Qualitative Analysis involves the systematic identification of ions present in a mixture. It focuses on the properties and reactions of ions, particularly cations. The process begins with the systematic analysis of cations, where precipitation reactions are utilized to sequentially remove cations from a mixture. Students learn to recognize characteristic reactions and observe precipitates, helping identify specific ions.
Also Read: Quantitative Ananlysis
In the context of salt analysis, students employ various techniques to identify cations and anions in inorganic salts. This step-by-step process aids in understanding the composition of the given salts. Additionally, qualitative chemical analysis explores the subjective investigation of substances, examining their chemical properties.
Read More: Difference between Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Principles of Qualitative Analysis cover the physical and chemical properties of different elements, ions, and compounds. This knowledge is essential for providing a foundation for understanding the behavior of substances in chemical reactions. Practical applications, such as salt analysis, further reinforce theoretical concepts in qualitative analysis.