Question:

A. What is Varjya raga? Give two suitable examples

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Varjya = swaras left out. Two examples: Mohanam, Hamsadhwani.
Updated On: Nov 3, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We must define Varjya raga and give two examples. The marking is 1 + 1.

Step 2: Meaning:
Varjya means left out. A Varjya raga does not use all seven swaras. One or more swaras are missing while going up (Arohana), coming down (Avarohana) or in both.

Step 3: Kinds:
If five notes are used in a direction, it is Audava. If six notes are used, it is Shadava. A raga that uses all seven notes is Sampurna.

Step 4: Examples:
1. Mohanam: S R2 G3 P D2 S. Madhyamam and Nishadam are left out in both directions.
2. Hamsadhwani: S R2 G3 P N3 S. Madhyamam and Dhaivatam are left out in both directions.

Final Answer:
A Varjya raga omits one or more swaras. Mohanam and Hamsadhwani are examples. \[ \boxed{\text{Varjya raga: swaras are omitted}} \]
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