Question:

A summit curve is formed at the intersection of a \(3\%\) up gradient and \(5\%\) down gradient. The deviation angle is

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For summit and valley curves, \[ \boxed{ N=\text{Algebraic difference of the two gradients} } \] Always consider the sign of each gradient.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
  • \(0.03\)
  • \(0.08\)
  • \(0.02\)
  • \(0.04\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The algebraic difference of grades gives the deviation angle (expressed in decimal). \[ \boxed{ N=\left|g_1-g_2\right| } \] where \[ g_1=\text{First gradient}, \] \[ g_2=\text{Second gradient}. \]

Step 1:
Write the given gradients. Up gradient \[ g_1=+3\%=+0.03 \] Down gradient \[ g_2=-5\%=-0.05 \]

Step 2:
Calculate the deviation angle. \[ N = |0.03-(-0.05)| = 0.08 \] Hence, \[ \boxed{N=0.08} \] Therefore, the correct option is \[ \boxed{(B)\;0.08.} \]
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