Question:
A person who believes that pleasure is the highest good.
A person who believes that pleasure is the highest good.
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Hedonist = Seeks pleasure
Ascetic = Rejects pleasure
These two words are often asked as opposites in examinations.
Updated On: Jun 8, 2026
- Stoic
- Cynic
- Hedonist
- Ascetic
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Hedonism is a philosophical belief that pleasure and happiness are the most important goals in life.
A person who follows this philosophy is called a
Hedonist.
Step 1: Identify the central idea.
The question emphasizes: ``pleasure is the highest good.'' This is the defining feature of hedonism.
Step 2: Study each option.
Stoic A person who endures hardship calmly. Not focused on pleasure.
Cynic A person who distrusts human motives. Not appropriate.
Hedonist A person who seeks pleasure as the primary goal of life. Exactly correct.
Ascetic A person who avoids worldly pleasures. This is almost the opposite of a hedonist.
Step 3: Choose the best answer.
Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Hedonist}} \] is the correct one-word substitution.
Hedonist.
Step 1: Identify the central idea.
The question emphasizes: ``pleasure is the highest good.'' This is the defining feature of hedonism.
Step 2: Study each option.
Stoic A person who endures hardship calmly. Not focused on pleasure.
Cynic A person who distrusts human motives. Not appropriate.
Hedonist A person who seeks pleasure as the primary goal of life. Exactly correct.
Ascetic A person who avoids worldly pleasures. This is almost the opposite of a hedonist.
Step 3: Choose the best answer.
Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Hedonist}} \] is the correct one-word substitution.
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