Question:

A patient with known carcinoma of the bladder presents with dyspnoea, clinical signs of deep vein thrombosis, and tachycardia. According to the Wells score, the risk of this patient developing pulmonary embolism is:

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Add up DVT signs, tachycardia and malignancy, then place the total in the 2 to 6 band.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
  • High
  • Medium (moderate)
  • Low
  • Cannot comment without D-dimer values
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Correct option: Medium (moderate) risk.
Step 1: Apply the original Wells PE criteria. Clinical signs of DVT score 3 points and tachycardia (heart rate > 100) scores 1.5 points. The active malignancy also adds 1 point.
Step 2: The three-tier original Wells cut-offs are: low < 2.0, moderate 2.0 to 6.0, and high > 6.0. The score here sits well inside the 2.0 to 6.0 band, placing the patient in the moderate (medium) risk group.
Why not the others: The score does not reach > 6.0, so it is not high, and it is clearly above 2.0, so it is not low. D-dimer is not part of the Wells score itself, so option D is wrong; D-dimer is used after risk stratification, not to compute it.
Ref: Bailey and Love, Short Practice of Surgery, 27th edition, 2018.
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