Question:
A patient with a history of a road traffic accident 2 months ago presents with complaints of dreams of accidents. He is able to visualize the same scene whenever he visits the place and is afraid to go back to the accident site. Identify the type of disorder he might be suffering from:
A patient with a history of a road traffic accident 2 months ago presents with complaints of dreams of accidents. He is able to visualize the same scene whenever he visits the place and is afraid to go back to the accident site. Identify the type of disorder he might be suffering from:
Show Hint
A defined trauma with flashbacks and avoidance lasting over a month names the disorder.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Adjustment disorder
- PTSD
- Anxiety disorder
- OCD
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The patient has an etiologically significant trauma (a road traffic accident) followed by a characteristic symptom cluster. Step 2: He has intrusive re-experiencing (recurrent accident dreams and vivid flashbacks of the same scene) and avoidance behaviour (fear of returning to the accident site). Symptoms persist beyond one month, here about two months. Step 3: A defined trauma plus re-experiencing plus avoidance lasting more than a month is the diagnostic picture of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Step 4: Adjustment disorder follows a stressor but lacks the specific re-experiencing and flashback intrusions. Generalised anxiety disorder has free-floating worry without a defining traumatic event. OCD features obsessions and compulsions, not trauma-linked flashbacks. So the diagnosis is PTSD.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top NEET PG Psychiatry Questions
- A schizophrenic patient was prescribed drug A after he did not respond to haloperidol and thioridazine. He now presents with excessive salivation, an increase in blood glucose, and hyperlipidemia. What is drug A?
- A woman, who is 4 days postpartum, presented with tearfulness, mood swings, and occasional insomnia. What is the likely diagnosis?
- A 25-year-old female reported symptoms of anxiety, palpitations, sweating, breathlessness,chest pain, and a feeling of impending doom. She recalls having experienced 5-6 similarepisodes in the past 6 months, each episode lasting for about 20-30 minutes. What is the likely diagnosis?
- A middle-aged man complains of very early ejaculation during intercourse. What is the non-pharmacological management that can be advised to the patient?
- A chronic alcoholic is brought to the emergency department with confusion, ataxia, and painful eye movements. The 6th cranial nerve is also involved. What is the likely diagnosis?
View More Questions
Top NEET PG Questions
- A patient hailing from Delhi presents with fever, arthralgia, and extensive petechial rash for 3 days. Lab investigations revealed a hemoglobin of 9 g/ dL, a white blood cell count of 9000 cells/mm3, a platelet count of 20000 cells/mm3, and a prolonged bleeding time. The clotting time was normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Which of the following statements is true about Trichomonas vaginalis?
- A lady from West Rajasthan presented with an ulcer surrounded by erythema on the right leg. Microscopy of the biopsy from the edge of the ulcer showed organisms with dark staining nuclei and kinetoplast. What is the most likely causative agent?
- A child presents with a fever and a rash. Urine examination showed cells with owl's eye appearance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Infection with Clonorchis sinensis is associated with an increased risk of__?
View More Questions