Question

A patient presented with dryness in eye with a gritty sensation along with corneal softening. What is the most probable cause ?

• A. Vitamin A deficiency
• B. Vitamin A deficiency
• C. Viral Keratitis
• D. Follicular conjunctivitis

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The patient presenting with eye dryness, a gritty sensation, and corneal softening is indicative of a deficiency in a crucial nutrient. Let's analyze these symptoms:

• Dryness in eye and gritty sensation: These are common symptoms of xerophthalmia, which is associated with vitamin A deficiency.
• Corneal softening: A severe form of vitamin A deficiency, leading to keratomalacia. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining epithelial tissues, including the ocular surface.

Given these symptoms, the most probable cause is indeed vitamin A deficiency, as it directly affects the health and maintenance of the ocular tissues. Vitamin A plays a vital role in eye health by preserving the mucous membranes and supporting the eye’s moisture and health.

Thus, the patient’s symptoms are consistent with Vitamin A deficiency.