Question

A ‘new’ variety of rice was patented by a foreign company, though such varieties have been present in India for a long time. This is related to

• A. Co-667
• B. Lerma Rojo
• C. Sharbati Sonora
• D. Basmati

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The question refers to the patenting of a rice variety by a foreign company, even though similar varieties have been known and cultivated in India for a long time. This situation is directly related to Basmati rice.

Explanation:

• Basmati rice: Basmati is a variety of long-grain rice which is traditionally grown in India and Pakistan. It is known for its distinct aroma, flavor, and delicate texture. In the late 20th century, a U.S. company was granted a patent for a rice strain they developed, which they claimed to be similar to Basmati. This caused significant controversy because Basmati has been cultivated in India and Pakistan for hundreds of years. The patenting was seen as an example of 'biopiracy' -- where a foreign entity claimed ownership over a product or resource traditionally used by indigenous people.
• Other Options:
  • Co-667: This is not related to Basmati rice. It generally refers to sugarcane varieties.
  • Lerma Rojo: This variety is associated with wheat and does not apply to the context of rice varieties.
  • Sharbati Sonora: This is a type of wheat, not directly related to issues concerning rice varieties like Basmati.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is "Basmati" because it is the variety of rice that has been involved in international patent disputes due to its traditional presence in India.