Strain between the anchor point and the reference point on the surface
Changing distances between fixed points along a borehole
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Recall the purpose of a borehole extensometer.
A borehole extensometer is an instrument used to measure displacement occurring within a rock mass.
Step 2: Identify the quantity measured.
A multi-point borehole extensometer measures the relative movement between several anchor points installed at different depths in a borehole.
Thus, it monitors
\[
\boxed{\text{Changing distances between fixed points along a borehole}.}
\]
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{(D)}
\]
is the correct answer.