Question

A minor enters into a contract. The contract is:

• A. Valid
• B. Void
• C. Voidable
• D. Illegal

Hint:

Minor + Contract = Void from beginning
Remember: Mohori Bibee case is key for this rule.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: According to the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a valid contract requires parties who are competent to contract. Competency includes:
• Attaining the age of majority
• Soundness of mind
• Not disqualified by law

Step 1: Understand the status of a minor.
A minor is a person who has not attained the age of majority (generally 18 years). Such a person is not competent to enter into a contract.

Step 2: Legal position.
As established in the landmark case of Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghose (1903), any agreement with a minor is void ab initio (void from the beginning).

Step 3: Interpretation.

• The contract has no legal effect.
• It cannot be enforced by either party.
• This rule protects minors from exploitation.

Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options.

• Valid → incorrect, as minor lacks capacity
• Voidable → incorrect, as it is not enforceable even at the option of a party
• Illegal → incorrect, not unlawful but unenforceable

Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, a contract with a minor is void.