Question:

A. Explain the term 'Chittaswaram.'

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Swaras only, no words. Say where it comes in the kriti.
Updated On: Nov 3, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We must explain the term and say where it comes in a kriti. The marking is 1 + 1.

Step 2: Meaning:
Chittaswaram is a passage made only of swaras. It has no words (sahitya) and is sung with the swara names themselves. It is usually set in a faster, more rhythmic way.

Step 3: Where it comes:
In a kriti, the Chittaswaram is sung after the Anupallavi or after the Charanam, and then the Pallavi is sung again. It is a decorative anga, since a kriti can be complete without it.

Step 4: Why it is used:
It shows the mood and the swara beauty of the raga, and it gives a lively end to the kriti.

Final Answer:
Chittaswaram is a wordless swara passage that comes after the Anupallavi or Charanam of a kriti. \[ \boxed{\text{Chittaswaram: swara passage without words}} \]
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