Question:
A. Define the term 'Janya Raga' with suitable examples
A. Define the term 'Janya Raga' with suitable examples
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Janya = born from a Melakarta. Give the parent with each example.
Updated On: Nov 3, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need a clear definition of Janya raga and a few examples. The marking is 1 mark for the definition and 1 mark for the examples.
Step 2: Definition:
A Janya raga is a raga that is born from a Melakarta raga. The Melakarta is the parent. The Janya borrows its swaras from the parent, but it need not use all seven swaras and it may not move in a straight order.
Step 3: How a Janya differs from a Melakarta:
A Melakarta has all seven swaras going up and coming down in strict order. A Janya may leave out some swaras (Varjya), may use zigzag phrases (Vakra), or may add a note from outside (Bhashanga).
Step 4: Examples:
1. Mohanam (S R2 G3 P D2 S) is a Janya of the 28th mela, Harikambhoji.
2. Hamsadhwani (S R2 G3 P N3 S) is a Janya of the 29th mela, Dheerasankarabharanam.
3. Sriranjani is a Janya of the 22nd mela, Kharaharapriya.
Final Answer:
A Janya raga is a raga derived from a Melakarta, for example Mohanam, Hamsadhwani and Sriranjani. \[ \boxed{\text{Janya raga = raga derived from a Melakarta}} \]
We need a clear definition of Janya raga and a few examples. The marking is 1 mark for the definition and 1 mark for the examples.
Step 2: Definition:
A Janya raga is a raga that is born from a Melakarta raga. The Melakarta is the parent. The Janya borrows its swaras from the parent, but it need not use all seven swaras and it may not move in a straight order.
Step 3: How a Janya differs from a Melakarta:
A Melakarta has all seven swaras going up and coming down in strict order. A Janya may leave out some swaras (Varjya), may use zigzag phrases (Vakra), or may add a note from outside (Bhashanga).
Step 4: Examples:
1. Mohanam (S R2 G3 P D2 S) is a Janya of the 28th mela, Harikambhoji.
2. Hamsadhwani (S R2 G3 P N3 S) is a Janya of the 29th mela, Dheerasankarabharanam.
3. Sriranjani is a Janya of the 22nd mela, Kharaharapriya.
Final Answer:
A Janya raga is a raga derived from a Melakarta, for example Mohanam, Hamsadhwani and Sriranjani. \[ \boxed{\text{Janya raga = raga derived from a Melakarta}} \]
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