Question

A company is found guilty of polluting a river by illegally discharging toxic waste into it, causing harm to the environment and nearby communities. Which special criminal law in India addresses environmental offenses?

• A. Indian Penal Code, 1860
• B. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
• C. Environmental Protection Act, 1986
• D. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Hint:

For environmental protection, the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, is the primary law in India that covers all types of environmental offenses and pollution control.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The Environmental Protection Act, 1986, addresses environmental offenses in India. It provides the framework for protecting and improving the environment, and it empowers the government to take actions against polluters. Other laws like the Indian Penal Code and Wildlife Protection Act address related issues but do not specifically cover environmental offenses in the same comprehensive manner.