Question

A child whose actions are motivated by an avoidance of punishment shows which level of moral development?

• A. Preconventional
• B. Conventional
• C. Postconventional
• D. Unconventional

Hint:

Moral reasoning evolves through stages: preconventional (self-interest), conventional (social approval), and postconventional (ethical principles).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

According to Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, the preconventional level is the first stage of moral reasoning. At this stage:

• A child’s decisions are primarily driven by the consequences of their actions, such as avoiding punishment or seeking rewards.
• This stage reflects a self-centered approach to morality, where external outcomes dictate behavior.