Concept:
Passive surveillance is based on routine reporting of cases or deaths by health facilities without active search by investigators.
Step 1: Identify the source of report.
The death occurred in a hospital and was reported through routine health reporting.
Step 2: Understand passive surveillance.
In passive surveillance, health institutions report cases or deaths to the public health authority.
Step 3: Choose the surveillance type.
Thus, this is:
\[
\text{Passive surveillance}
\]
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