Question:

A 20-year-old resident of Andhra Pradesh presents with outward bending of the lower limbs and signs of osteoporosis. His diet mainly consists of rice and jowar roti. Which of the following intervention will not be helpful?

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In fluorosis, avoid extra fluoride. Management includes safe water source and defluoridation.
Updated On: May 14, 2026
  • Provision of running surface water for drinking
  • Change the water source
  • Fluoride supplementation
  • Add lime and alum to drinking water
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Skeletal fluorosis occurs due to excess fluoride intake. It can cause bone deformities, osteoporosis-like changes and limb bending. Treatment focuses on reducing fluoride exposure.

Step 1:
Identify disease clue.
Outward bending of limbs with bone changes in an endemic region suggests: \[ \text{Skeletal fluorosis} \]

Step 2:
Know helpful interventions.
Helpful measures include changing water source, using safer surface water and defluoridation methods like Nalgonda technique.

Step 3:
Identify intervention not helpful.
Fluoride supplementation would worsen fluoride excess. Hence it is not helpful.
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