Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to classify the number given by the expression \(7 \times 11 \times 13 + 5\) into one of the given categories: prime number, odd number, composite number, or a multiple of 5.
A prime number is a number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
A composite number has more than two factors.
An odd number is not divisible by 2.
A multiple of 5 is divisible by 5.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
We can simplify the expression arithmetically to find its exact integer value, or we can use factorization properties.
Simplifying the expression:
\[ N = 7 \times 11 \times 13 + 5 \]
Alternatively, we can factor out common terms to determine its divisibility.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
1. Let us first calculate the value of the given expression:
First, multiply the three numbers:
\[ 7 \times 11 = 77 \]
Now multiply 77 by 13:
\[ 77 \times 13 = 1001 \]
2. Now, add 5 to the product:
\[ N = 1001 + 5 = 1006 \]
3. Let us analyze the number 1006:
- Since 1006 is an even number (it ends in 6), it is divisible by 2.
- Because it has divisors other than 1 and itself (specifically, 1, 2, 503, and 1006), it is not a prime number.
- Since it is divisible by 2, it is an even number, so it is not an odd number.
- Since it does not end in 0 or 5, it is not a multiple of 5.
- Therefore, since it has more than two factors, it is a composite number.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The simplified value of the expression is 1006, which is an even number greater than 2 and thus a composite number.
Hence, the correct option is (C).