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List of top Non-Traditional Machining Questions asked in GATE PI

In laser beam machining, the time (\(t_m\)) required for the material to attain the melting temperature from a room temperature (\(\theta_0\)) of 32°C is expressed by the following expression:

\[ t_m = \frac{\pi}{\alpha} \left( \frac{(\theta_m - \theta_0) k}{2H} \right)^2 \]

where \(\alpha\) is thermal diffusivity, \(\theta_m\) is melting temperature, \(k\) is thermal conductivity, \(H\) is heat flux.

If a uniformly distributed 1 kW power laser beam with a beam diameter of 0.1 mm is used for machining tungsten carbide, and 10% of beam absorption is assumed, the time \(t_m\) is ______ \(\mu s\) (rounded off to one decimal place).

Note: Thermal properties of tungsten carbide: melting temperature = 3400°C; thermal conductivity = 2.15 W/cm-°C; diffusivity = 0.79 cm\(^2\) s\(^{-1}\); assume \(\pi\) = 3.14.
  • GATE PI - 2026
  • GATE PI
  • Non-Traditional Machining
  • Laser Beam Machining