Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question belongs to the Current Affairs and Indian Politics section, focusing on the composition of the Union Cabinet of India following the general elections.
We are asked to identify the politician holding the office of the Union Home Minister of India as of June 2025.
Step 2: Key Concept or Approach:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is a ministry of the Government of India, primarily responsible for internal security, domestic policy, and central paramilitary forces.
Following the 2024 general elections for the 18th Lok Sabha, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) formed the government, and Amit Shah assumed the portfolio of Union Home Minister, continuing in this office through 2025.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• The general elections to constitute the 18th Lok Sabha were held in India in April-June 2024.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi was sworn in for a third consecutive term, leading the NDA government.
• Senior BJP leader Amit Shah, who had served as the Union Home Minister since May 2019, was re-appointed to hold the same crucial portfolio in the new cabinet.
• He assumed charge on June 11, 2024, and continued to serve as the Union Home Minister through June 2025, making him the longest-serving Home Minister in the history of independent India.
• The other options represent other senior cabinet ministers: Rajnath Singh serves as the Defence Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman serves as the Finance Minister, and Piyush Goyal holds the Commerce and Industry portfolio.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The Union Home Minister of India as of June 2025 is Amit Shah, which is option (C).