Question

Who is the writer of the play The Caucasian Chalk Circle (Khadiya Ka Ghera)?

• A. Brecht
• B. Kapila Vatsyayan
• C. Henrik Ibsen
• D. Badal Sarkaar

Hint:

‘The Caucasian Chalk Circle' was written by Bertolt Brecht and is a famous example of epic theatre.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: ‘The Caucasian Chalk Circle' is one of the most famous modern plays in world theatre. It is widely known for:
• Social and political themes,
• Epic theatre techniques,
• Moral and philosophical conflict,
• Innovative dramatic structure. The play became highly influential in modern theatre studies.

Step 1: Understanding the play ‘The Caucasian Chalk Circle'. The play tells a story involving:
• Justice,
• Human compassion,
• Social inequality,
• Moral responsibility. The drama uses symbolic storytelling and critical social commentary.

Step 2: Learning about Bertolt Brecht. Bertolt Brecht was a famous German dramatist and theatre theorist. He became internationally known because of:
• Epic theatre,
• Alienation effect,
• Politically conscious drama,
• Experimental stagecraft. He believed theatre should encourage audiences to think critically about society rather than simply become emotionally involved.

Step 3: Connecting Brecht with the play. ‘The Caucasian Chalk Circle' was written by: \[ \text{Bertolt Brecht} \] The play reflects many features of Brechtian theatre, including:
• Narration,
• Social criticism,
• Non-realistic presentation,
• Intellectual engagement of the audience. Thus, the play is considered one of Brecht's masterpieces.

Step 4: Analyzing all the options carefully.
• Brecht is the correct author of ‘The Caucasian Chalk Circle'.
• Kapila Vatsyayan was an Indian scholar of art and culture.
• Henrik Ibsen was a Norwegian dramatist famous for realistic drama.
• Badal Sarkaar was a modern Indian playwright. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Brecht}} \]