Concept:
The Law Commission of India is an advisory body established by the Government of India to recommend legal reforms. It studies existing laws, identifies obsolete provisions, and suggests measures to improve the legal system.
Step 1: Understand the role of the Law Commission.
The Commission performs several important functions:
• Reviews outdated laws.
• Recommends legislative reforms.
• Suggests measures for judicial efficiency.
• Examines contemporary legal issues.
• Assists in modernization of legal frameworks.
Step 2: Identify the current Chairperson.
The 22nd Law Commission of India is headed by
Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi, former Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court.
His appointment was made to lead the Commission in examining important legal and constitutional issues facing the country.
Step 3: Examine the other options.
• Prof. Upendra Baxi is a renowned legal scholar.
• Justice Dinesh Maheshwari served as a judge of the Supreme Court.
• Justice B. S. Chauhan chaired an earlier Law Commission.
Thus, these options do not represent the present Chairperson.
Conclusion:
The present Chairperson of the Law Commission of India is
Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi. Therefore, Option (B) is correct.