Who amongst the following rulers of Bhopal provided money for the
preservation of Sanchi ?
- Sikandar Begum
- Rukhsar Begum
- Shahjehan Begum
- Qudsia Begum
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The ancient Buddhist monuments at Sanchi had fallen into neglect over the centuries. During the 19th century, efforts were made to preserve and restore these monuments. One of the most important contributors to these conservation efforts was Shah Jahan Begum.
Shah Jahan Begum, the ruler of the princely state of Bhopal from 1868 to 1901, was known for her patronage of architecture, education, and cultural heritage. Recognizing the historical and religious importance of the Sanchi monuments, she provided financial assistance for their preservation. She also funded the construction of a rest house (Dak Bungalow) and other facilities for visitors and officials associated with the conservation work. Her contributions supported the archaeological efforts that helped preserve Sanchi for future generations.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
- Sikandar Begum – She ruled Bhopal before Shah Jahan Begum and is remembered for administrative reforms and modernization. She is not associated with funding the preservation of Sanchi.
- Rukhsar Begum – There is no historical record of a ruler of Bhopal by this name associated with Sanchi's preservation.
- Qudsia Begum – She was the first female ruler of Bhopal and played a significant role in the state's administration, but she did not provide funds for the preservation of Sanchi.
Correct Answer
✅ Shahjehan Begum
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