Which one of the following is not the base of 'international trade'?
Show Hint
- Differences in national resources
- Stage of economic development
- Level of transport development
- Social diversity in the country
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
International trade is driven by various geographic, economic, and logistical disparities between nations that create mutual demand.
Step 2: Meaning
The "bases" of international trade are the fundamental reasons why countries need to exchange goods and services across borders.
Step 3: Analysis
• Differences in national resources dictate exactly what surplus a country can export and what deficits it must import.
• The stage of economic development determines the nature of items traded (e.g., developing nations exporting raw materials vs. developed nations exporting electronics).
• The level of transport development facilitates the physical movement and scale of trade.
• While "population factors" like size and cultural crafts can influence trade, general "social diversity" within a country is not a primary macroeconomic driver of global trade.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, social diversity is not considered a foundational base for international trade. Final Answer: (D)
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
- Examine three stages of demographic transition theory.
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Top CBSE CLASS XII International Trade Questions
- Read the following statements related to international trade of India carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) India has a long coastline surrounded by the ocean from three sides.
(ii) Indian coasts have a large number of well-developed sea ports.
(iii) Kandla port exports a huge amount of iron-ore.
(iv) The transportation cost by water is very cheap for voluminous items. - Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): ‘International trade may prove to be detrimental to nations.’
Reason (R): ‘It may lead to dependence on other nations causing exploitation.’ - Choose the correct option to fill the blank:
“In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the_____ of nations.” - Read the following statements related to international trade of India carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) India has a long coastline surrounded by the ocean from three sides.
(ii) Indian coasts have a large number of well-developed sea ports.
(iii) Kandla port exports a huge amount of iron-ore.
(iv) The transportation cost by water is very cheap for voluminous items. - Study the following table carefully and answer the Questions.
Composition of India’s Export: 2009-2017
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