Question

Which of the theories relating to concept of Right talks about jural relatives, jural correlatives and jural contradictories?

• A. Will theory
• B. Interest theory
• C. Hohfeld’s theory
• D. All of the above

Hint:

Memorize the Hohfeldian table: Correlatives: Right/Duty, Privilege/No-Right, Power/Liability, Immunity/Disability. Opposites: Right/No-Right, Privilege/Duty, Power/Disability, Immunity/Liability.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the theory of legal rights that utilizes the concepts of jural correlatives, jural contradictories (opposites), and jural relatives.

Step 2: Key Concepts and Approach:
We must identify the jurist who created a precise, analytical system to map out the relationships between different legal positions.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld: Hohfeld, an American legal scholar, published a groundbreaking analysis of fundamental legal concepts to resolve ambiguities in judicial reasoning.

• The Hohfeldian Schema: He classified legal interests into eight fundamental conceptions and arranged them into tables of Jural Correlatives and Jural Opposites (Contradictories).

• Jural Correlatives: These represent reciprocal relationships (if A has a right, B has a duty). The pairs are: Right-Duty, Privilege-No Right, Power-Liability, and Immunity-Disability.

• Jural Opposites: These represent mutually exclusive relationships within one person (if A has a right, A cannot have a "no-right"). The pairs are: Right-No Right, Privilege-Duty, Power-Disability, and Immunity-Liability.

Step 4: Final Answer:
This precise analytical framework is Hohfeld’s theory of rights. Hence, Option C is correct.