Question

Which of the following was the advantage of struggle against colonialism?

• A. Awareness beyond linguistic and religious identity was generated
• B. Backwardness of tribe was eradicated
• C. Communities got divided on the basis of religion and language
• D. Tribal groups held their separate identity throughout the struggle

Hint:

When a passage contrasts two ideas, identify which one is presented positively. Here, *colonialism created divisions*, while *the anti-colonial struggle created national consciousness beyond tribe, language, and religion*. That positive contrast leads directly to option (A).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about the positive outcome or advantage of the anti-colonial struggle described in the passage.
Detailed Explanation:
The passage explains that colonialism, despite its exploitative nature, helped create larger economic and social connections beyond local communities. More importantly, the anti-colonial struggle brought together people from different tribes, linguistic groups, and religious communities.
The passage highlights the emergence of a national consciousness at a supra-tribal, supra-local and supra-religious level. This means people began to think of themselves as part of a larger nation rather than only as members of a particular tribe, language group, or religion.
This broader awareness was the major advantage of the struggle against colonialism.
Evaluate the options:
- (A) Awareness beyond linguistic and religious identity was generated -- exactly matches the idea of supra-religious and supra-tribal consciousness.
- (B) Backwardness of tribe was eradicated -- not mentioned.
- (C) Communities got divided on the basis of religion and language -- this was the colonial strategy, not an advantage.
- (D) Tribal groups held their separate identity throughout the struggle -- opposite to the passage.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The struggle against colonialism generated awareness beyond linguistic and religious identity, leading to a broader national consciousness. Therefore, the correct answer is (A).