Question:

Which of the following pineapple variety belong to Cayenne group?
A. Kew
B. Charlotte Rothchild
C. Jaldhup
D. Lakhat
E. Giant Kew
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Cayenne group = Canning (Smooth leaves, large fruit).
Queen group = Table/Fresh (Spiny leaves, small sweet fruit).
  • B only
  • A, B and E only
  • A only
  • A and D only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Pineapple (Ananas comosus) varieties are classified into four or five main horticultural groups based on fruit shape, leaf spines, and flesh quality: Cayenne, Queen, Spanish, Pernambuco, and Maipure.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The Cayenne Group is characterized by large fruits (2-3 kg), cylindrical shape, shallow eyes, yellow flesh, and high juice content. Crucially, the leaves are mostly "smooth" (spineless). This group is the most important for the global canning industry.
A. Kew: This is the most popular variety in India and belongs to the Cayenne group. It is synonymous with "Smooth Cayenne" in many regions.
B. Charlotte Rothchild: This is another prominent variety belonging to the Cayenne group, known for its large size and canning quality.
E. Giant Kew: As the name suggests, this is a larger-fruited selection or variant of the Kew variety and thus also falls under the Cayenne group.
In contrast, C. Jaldhup and D. Lakhat are varieties belonging to the Queen Group. The Queen group varieties are smaller, very sweet, have deep eyes, and their leaves are very spiny. They are mostly used for table (fresh) purposes rather than canning.
Therefore, A, B, and E are the varieties belonging to the Cayenne group.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct combination for the Cayenne group is A, B, and E.
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